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Unit 10 - Chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh lớp 8 (GV)

DẠY HỌC MỚI

DẠY HỌC MỚI


UNIT 10 – COMMUNICATION (GIAO TIẾP)
A- VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
channel
/ˈʧænl/
(n)		 kênh What’s on Channel 2 tonight?
Có gì ở kênh 2 tối nay?
communicate
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
(v)		 giao tiếp My foreign friend and I communicate by email.
Bạn nước ngoài của tôi và tôi giao tiếp qua thư điện tử.
cyber-
/ˈsaɪbə/		 thuộc về internet Cyberbullying is a hot issue these days.
Bắt nạt qua mạng internet là một vấn đề nóng hiện nay.
digital
/ˈdɪʤɪtl/
(adj)		 kỹ thuật số Do you have a digital camera?
Bạn có một chiếc máy ảnh kỹ thuật số đúng không?
face-to-face
/feɪs-tuː-/feɪs/
(adj)		 trực diện They rarely have face-to-face communication with each other.
Họ hiếm khi giao tiếp trực tiếp với nhau.
instantly
/ˈɪnstəntli/
(adv)		 ngay lập tức Nowadays, we can send and receive message instantly via internet.
Ngày nay, chúng ta có thể gửi và nhận tin nhắn ngay tức khắc thông qua mạng internet.
interact
/ˌɪntərˈækt/
(v)		 tương tác She interacts well with other classmates.
Cô ấy tương tác tốt với bạn cùng lớp.
lLanguage barrier
/ˈlæŋgwɪʤ/ /ˈbærɪə/		 rào cản ngôn ngữ The language barrier is a problem when I go abroad.
Rào cản ngôn ngữ là một vấn đề khi tôi đi nước ngoài.
oversleep
/ˌəʊvəˈsliːp/
(v)		 ngủ quên I overslept and went to school late.
Tôi ngủ quên và đến trường muộn.
react
/riːˈækt/
(v)
 		 phản ứng How did the teacher react to his misbehavour?
Cô giáo đã phản ứng như thế nào trước hành vi sai trái của anh ấy?
signal
/ˈsɪgnl/
(n)		 tín hiệu There aren’t any TV signals at the moment.
Không có tín hiệu TV vào thời điểm này.
telepathy
/tɪˈlɛpəθi/
(n)		 thần giao cách cảm I don’t believe in telepathy.
Tôi không tin vào thần giao cách cảm.
transmission
/trænzˈmɪʃən/
(n)		 sự truyền tín hiệu There was a break in transmission because of the storm.
Đã có sự ngắt đường truyền tín hiệu do cơn bão.
visible
/ˈvɪzəbl/
(adj)		 có thể nhìn thấy được The moon and stars are visible tonight.
Mặt trăng và những ngôi sao có thể nhìn thấy được tối nay.
B-GRAMMAR
I-ÔN TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (FUTURE CONTINUOUS)
1. Cách dùng
Cách dùng Ví dụ
Diễn tả hành động sẽ đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai. Tonight at 11pm, we will be dancing at the party.
(Tối nay lúc 11 giờ, chúng tôi sẽ đang nhảy múa tại bữa tiệc.)
Để hoạch định cho những việc được trông thấy đang xảy ra trong tương lai. You’ll recognize me when you get there. I’ll be wearing jeans and a white T-shirt. I’ll besitting at a table at the corner and reading a newspaper.
Hành động có dự định trước trong tương lai gần. He will be leaving in a few days.
Will you be going away this summer?
2. Dạng thức của thì tương lai tiếp diễn
Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định
I

will be + V-ing		 I

will not/won’t be + V-ing
He/She/It/Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được He/She/It/Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được
You/We/They/Danh từ số nhiều You/We/They/Danh từ số nhiều
Ví dụ:
At this time tomorrow, he will be doing his homework. (Giờ này ngày mai, anh ấy sẽ đang làm bài tập về nhà.)
At this time next week, I will be going to France.
(Giờ này tuần sau, tôi sẽ đang đi Pháp)		 Ví dụ:
At 9pm tomorrow, they won’t be cleaning thei house. (Lúc 9 giờ tối mai, họ sẽ không đang lau dọn nhà đâu.)
At this time next month, she won’t be working for this company. (Giờ này tháng sau, cô ấy sẽ không đang làm việc cho công ty này nữa.)



 
Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn


Will		 I

be + V-ing
Yes,		 I
He/She/It/Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được
You/We/They/Danh từ số nhiều
will.
He/She/It/Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được
You/We/They/Danh từ số nhiều No, won’t
Ví dụ:
* Will she be singing at this time tomorrow? (Cô ấy sẽ đang hát vào giờ này ngày mai chứ?)
g Yes, she will./No, she won’t.
* Will you be having dinner at 6pm tomorrow? (Bạn sẽ đang ăn tối lúc 6 giờ tối mai à?)
g Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Ø Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: An hour from now (1 tiếng nữa), tonight at … (tối nay lúc…giờ), at this time tomorrow (giờ này ngày mai), at this time next week/month/year (giờ này tuần/tháng/năm sau)…
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Viết các câu dưới đây theo cấu trúc thì Tương lai tiếp diễn.
1. I’m going to watch television from 9 until 10 o’clock this evening.
So at 9.30 I __ will be watching television _______
2. Tomorrow afternoon I’m going to play tennis from 3 o’clock until 4.30.
So at 4 o’clock tomorrow I ____ will be playing tennis _________
3. Jim is going to study from 7 o’clock until 10 o’clock this evening.
So at 8.30 this evening  he ___will be studying___________
4. We are going to clean the flat tomorrow. It will take from 9 until 11 o’clock.
So at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning ____ we will be cleaning the flat ____
5. Tom is a football fan and there is a football match on television this evening. The match begins at 7.30 and ends at 9.15.
So at 8.30 this evening  _Tom will be watching a football match on television __
6. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 __we will be having___(we/have) dinner.
7. A: Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
    B: Not in the afternoon__I will be working_____( I/work).
8. Do you think ____you will still be doing________(you/still/do) the same job in ten years’ time?
9. If  you need to contact me, ___I will be staying___(I/stay) at the Hilton Hotel until Friday.
 10. __ I will be meeting_________(I/meet) Laura at 9 tomorrow.
Bài 2: Đặt câu hỏi dưới đây theo cấu trúc thì Tương lai tiếp diễn.
1. You want to borrow your friend’s bicycle this evening.
   (you/ use/ your bicycle this evening?)
   ___ Will you be using your bicycle this evening? _____________________
2. You want your friend to give Tom a message this afternoon.
   (you/ see/ Tom this afternoon?)
   ___ Will you be seeing Tom this afternoon?_______________
3. You want to use your friend’s typewriter tomorrow evening.
   (you/ use/ your typewriter tomorrow evening?)
   ___ Will you be using your typewriter tomorrow evening?_______________
4. Your friend is going shopping. You want him/her to buy some stampsfor you at the post office.
   (you/ pass/ the post office when you’re in town?)
   ____ Will you be passing the post office when you’re in town?____________________
Bài 3: Dùng cấu trúc thì tương lai tiếp diễn, hoàn thành những câu sau.
            1. This time next week Helen__will be travelling____(travel) to Brazil with her husband.
            2. My aunt _will be opening____(open) her new restaurant in town.
3. They ___will be swimming____(swim) in the sea before the end of the month.
4. _____ Will ___your friend ___be waiting_____(wait) for you at the airport?
5. My grandmother___ will be having_____(have) an operation very soon.
6. Jackeline__ will be interviewing______(interview) the candidates for the post.
7. I know you won’t be asleep at 12.00. You__will be playing____(play) computer games.
8. Next Saturday night Sonia ___will be having___(have) dinner with some friends.
9. The mechanic__will be repairing_____(repair) my car in the garage.
10. Joana __will be living_____(live) in Greece happily with her family.
11. My mom__will be decorating_____(decorate) our new flat.
12. The tennis player __will be competing___(compete) for the World Cup.
13. The police__will be investigating _____(investigate) the kipnapping of the kid.
14. We____will be celebrating ___(celebrate) Christmas in a month’s time.
15. Why____will_____you_be writing____(write) these novels in a short period of time?
16. By half past seven your father__will be arriving____(arrive) in Berlin.
17. I __won’t be washing______(not wash) all my summer clothes by ten o’clock.
18. You___will be answering____(answer) all my questions for the survey.
19. My grandparents ___will be spending____(spend) next month in Spain.
20. The gardener__will be cutting__(cut) the old trees in aweek.
21. Barbara__will be doing______(do) the shopping in two hours.
22. Your teacher__will be correcting___(correct) the final exams right now.
23. The woman __will be talking___(talk) with her friend on the phone.
24. My alarm clock__will be ringing___(ring) tomorrow morning at 7.15.
II- VERBS + TO-INFINITIVES
            -Nếu muốn theo sau một động từ là một hành động khác, ta phải dùng danh động từ (V-ing) hoặc động từ nguyên thể có “to” (to V).
            -Một số động từ thường được theo sau bởi động từ nguyên thể có TO:
want (muốn) try (cố gắng) need (cần)
plan (dự định) hope (hi vọng) promise (hứa)
decide (quyết định) expect (mong mỏi) learn (học)
choose (chọn) forget (quên) refuse (từ chối)
agree (đồng ý) seem (dường như) deserve (xứng đáng)
help (giúp đỡ) manage (xoay sở được) afford ( đủ khả năng)
appear (tỏ ra) arrange (thu xếp) pretend (giả vờ)
fail (thất bại) hesitate (lưỡng lự) prepare (chuẩn bị)
Ví dụ:
            - What do you want to do this evening? (Tối nay bạn muốn làm gì?)
            - Mai has decided to sell her car. (Mai đã quyết định bán xe hơi của cô ấy.)
            - I can’t affordto buy it. (Tôi không đủ khả năng để mua nó.)
            - They agreed to help us. (Họ đồng ý giúp đỡ chúng tôi.)
            - She appeared to be tired. (Cô ấy xem ra trông mệt mỏi.)
            - We arranged tomeet atten. (Chúng tôi thu xếp gặp nhau lúc 10 giờ.)
            * LƯU Ý
            - Một vài động từ như love, hate, prefer có thể theo sau bởi cả V-ing và to V mà không có sự thay đổi về nghĩa.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 4: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, gerund (V-ing) hoặc to-infinitive (to V)
            1. Jim loves___working_______in Thailand. (to work)
            2. I hate ___doing_____the shopping on Saturday. (to do)
            3. Blast! I forgot ___ to buy _____milk. (to buy)
            4. In the end we decided___ to stay ______in. (to stay)
            5. I need _____ to find _____some information about Portugal. (to find)
            6. My parents like____going_____ for long walks at the weekend. (to go)
            7. Tony gave up_smoking______years ago. (to smoke)
            8. I wanted____ to go _______and see Troy but no one else was interested. (to go)
            9. Mrs. Leith offered____ to take ______us to the airport. (to take)
            10. Clare refused___ to help _____clean up after the party. (to help)
            11. I tried____ to persuade ______him to come but it was no use. (to persuade)
            12. Do you mind not___smoking______? (to smoke)
            13. Everybody really enjoys __dancing___the cha-cha-cha. (to dance)
            14. Lionel admitted___eating_____my chocolate mousse. (to eat)
            15. We arranged___ to meet _____under the station clock at half nine. (to meet)
            16. The firemen managed____ to put out _____the fire pretty quickly. (to put out)
            17. I always try to avoid ___seeing______him whenever I can. (to see)
            18. My brother denied___eating____my chocolate mousse. Maybe his hamster ate it. (to eat)
Bài 5: Dựa vào đáp án của Bài 4, đặt động từ in đậm vào các cột bên trái sao cho thích hợp. Sau đó dịch nghĩa của động từ sang tiếng Việt.
            VERB + GERUND                                                  VERB + TO + INFINITIVE
                                            Translation                                                               Translation
            1. _admit__  ……thừa nhận…                               1. ___decide____  …quyết định………
            2. __mind____  …thấy phiền lòng……               2. ___forget_____  …quên………
            3. ___enjoy____  …thích………                          3. ___need_____  ……cần……
            4. ___give up______  …từ bỏ………                   4. __offer_____  ……đề nghị……
            5. ___hate______  ……ghét……                          5. ___refuse_____  ……từ chối………
            6. ___like______  ……thích……                         6. ___try______  ……cố gắng……
            7. ___love______  ……yêu thích……                7. ___want_____  ……muốn………
            8. ___avoid______  ……tránh……                     8. ___arrange_____  ……sắp xếp………
            9. ___deny______  ……phủ nhận……               9. ___manage____  …xoay sở được……
Bài 6: Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây. Hoàn thành các câu bằng cách cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng V-ing hoặc to V.
Minutes of the English Club Meeting
            End of term gathering
            Eric said that we should begin (1)___ planning_____(plan) the End of Term Gathering of the English Club as he had promised (2)___to give_________(give) the details to Mrs. Clean by next week. Mark suggested (3)___booking_______(book) a room at the Golden Dragon Restaurant. However, Susan felt that most members could’t afford (4)____to pay___(pay) for an expensive dinner. Ellen offered (5)__to let_______(let) us use her parens’home in Kowloon Tong on Saturday afternoon. She said that she liked (6)____having____(have) big parties and she didn’t mind (7)_____ organizing____(organize) it by herself. However, Donald hated (8)__making_______ (make) one person do all the work. He wanted (9)_____to get__ (get) more members involved. Simon considered (10)__holding____(hold) the gathering at the Beachside Café in Sai Kung. He thought most members would enjoy (11)_____going____(go) to Sai Kung. Maggie said a lot of members would hesitate (12)__to travel_______(travel) all the way to Sai Kung because of the distance.
            The members continue (13)__discussing___(discuss) the suggestions for time but no decision was reached.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 7: Dựa vào các từ cho sẳn, viết câu ở thì Tương lai tiếp diễn.
            1. (I/not travel/next week) ___ I won’t be travelling next week _______
            2. (Sam/study/at two o’clock) ____ Sam will be studying at two o’clock ___________
            3. (you/work/tonight) _____ Will you be working tonight? ______________
            4. A: (she/study) ___Will she be studying?___________? B: No,she___won’t_______
            5. (they/not drive/tomorrow) _____ They won’t be driving tomorrow _____________
            6. A: (you/sleep?) ___Will you be sleeping?__________B: Yes, I __will_____
            7. we/watch/TV/tonight) ____We will be watching TV tonight____________
            8. (Mr.Smith/fly to Italy/soon) _____ Mr.Smith will be flying to Italy soon _____________
            9. (the sun/set/at seven o’clock) _____ The sun will be setting at seven o’clock ______
            10. A: (we/eat/soon?) ___Will we be eating soon?___________B: Yes, we __will___
            11. (where/you/stay?) ____Where will you be staying?_____________________
            12. (I/do/my homework/tonight) _____ I will be doing my homework tonight ________
            13. (how/they/get to work?) ____ How will they  be getting to work? _______________
            14. A: (she/play?) ____Will she be playing?________B: No, she _won’t____
            15. (I/get a haircut/this afternoon) _____ I will be getting a haircut this afternoon _____
Bài 8: Khoanh tròn vào phương án đúng.
            1. We don’t want coming/to come last in the league.
            2. It’s best to avoid eating/to eat too much sugar.
            3. You have to practice to kick/kicking the ball.
            4. You might choose not coming/to come.
5. She’s learning to play/playing the guitar.
6. He refused to listen/listening to them.
7. We agreed being/to be there at six.
8. I can’t imagine not living/to live in Spain.
9. They expect being/to be about half an hour late.
10. It seems to be/being working well.
11. You promised to come/coming to the match.
12. They’ve decided to cooperate/ coorperating with us.
13. He denies planning/to plan the robbery.
14. They deserve being/to be proud.
15. When will you finish to cook/cooking?
16. Can you help me to write/writing this essay?
17. They admitted to steal/stealing the car.
18. I’ll consider giving/to give up next year.
19. Eveyone enjoys relaxing/to relax on the beach.
20. I hope to stay/staying for at least a week.
21. We like swimming/to swim in the sea.
22. They prefer to dance/dancing to singing.
23. I think I’ll manage to do/doing it by myself.
24. I’ll try to finish/finishing this before Monday.
Giải thích:
Động từ + to V: want, choose,learn, refuse,agree, expect, seem,promise, decide, deserve, help, hope, manage, try….
Động từ + V-ing: avoid, practice, imagine, finish, hate, admit, consider, enjoy,like….
Bài 9: Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và chọn phương án trả lời đúng.
Communication in Groups
            The sheer number of people in a group affects the amount of communication. Consider the difference between communication between two friends and communication in a group of five people. When friends talk, there are two people sending and receiving messages. In a group of five, there are five people doing the same thing. Each idea that is expressed must be understood by four others, who may also choose to respond. Consequently, the greater number of people in a group, the fewer contributions any individual may make. Because there are disadvantages to large groups, you might assume that small groups would be the most effective. However, groups can’t be too small as well as too large. With too few members, a group has limited resources, which eliminates a primary advantage of group for decision making. Also, in very small groups, members may be unwilling to disagree or critisize each other’s ideas. I believe that five to seven members is the ideal size for a small group.
            1. We can conclude from the reading that in large groups___________________
               A. there is always a chaos at the end of each discussion
   B. no one critisizes each other’s ideas
   C. before a decision is made everyone has to express their ideas individually.
   D. everyone is free to express their ideas as much as they can.
   E. there is less opportunity for each person to speak
               Dẫn chứng: “Consequently, the greater number of people in a group, the fewer contributions any individual may make”
2. According to the passage, small groups___________________
               A. are always more successful than large groups in terms of decision making
   B. can have some disadvantages as well
   C. express their criticism more freely than large groups
   D. have always infinite resources
   E. are unable to make a decision at the end of discussions
Dẫn chứng: “Also, in very small groups, members may be unwilling to disagree or critisize each other’s ideas.”
            3. The author of the article suggests that___________________
               A. the number of people in a small group must not be more than five
   B. large groups are always superior to small groups
   C. the ideal size for a small group should be five to seven
   D. small groups are better as members of them have a chance to critisize each other
   E. everyone should listen to each other’s ideas no matter how large the group is
Dẫn chứng: “I believe that five to seven members is the ideal size for a small group.”


 






 

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